Quick answer
A non-FDA-approved version of semaglutide prepared by a licensed compounding pharmacy. Was permitted during the FDA shortage list period but compounding restrictions tightened sharply in 2025.
Full definition
Compounded semaglutide is semaglutide prepared by a 503A or 503B compounding pharmacy, often combined with vitamin B12, B6, or glycine. It is NOT FDA-approved as a finished product. Compounding was permissible while semaglutide was on the FDA Drug Shortage List (May 2023 to February 2025). Once the FDA declared the shortage resolved in February 2025, mass compounding by 503B outsourcing facilities was phased out by April 22, 2025, and most 503A pharmacy compounding was tightly restricted to bona fide patient-specific clinical needs. Some semaglutide salts (semaglutide sodium, semaglutide acetate) were specifically flagged by FDA as unsuitable. Quality, sterility, and potency vary by pharmacy.
Deep dive
Compounded Semaglutide: complete reference
Compounded semaglutide is a custom-prepared formulation of semaglutide active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) that is NOT a finished FDA-approved product. Prepared by state-licensed 503A pharmacies (per-patient prescriptions) or 503B outsourcing facilities (larger batches), compounded semaglutide uses the same molecule found in FDA-approved Wegovy/Ozempic/Rybelsus but combined with carrier vehicles or additional ingredients (B12, glycerol, etc.) by the compounding pharmacy. The FDA does not review or approve specific compounded formulations — only the underlying API is FDA-regulated. Compounded semaglutide expanded dramatically during the 2023-2024 FDA shortage list, which created a legal basis for mass compounding under 503A rules. The FDA resolved the semaglutide shortage in February 2025, narrowing the legal basis. In 2026, FDA enforcement actions against compounding pharmacies + Hims's exit from the category signaled industry contraction. Cost remains attractive ($129-300/month vs $998-1,349 brand) but with regulatory uncertainty + variable quality between pharmacies. Patients should verify state pharmacy license + PCAB accreditation + avoid "semaglutide sodium" (salt form FDA flagged as unapproved).
- In practice
- A 503A pharmacy receives semaglutide API from an FDA-registered supplier, combines it with bacteriostatic water in vials, and dispenses to your prescriber's patient — that's compounded semaglutide.
- Clinical context
- Compounded GLP-1s are legal но NOT FDA-approved as finished products. Quality varies between pharmacies. Cost vs oversight trade-off.
Medications
Compounded Semaglutide is most directly relevant to the following GLP-1 medications:
Related terms
- 503A Compounding Pharmacy — A state-licensed pharmacy that prepares patient-specific compounded medications based on a valid pre…
- 503B Outsourcing Facility — A federally registered pharmacy that produces compounded medications in bulk for healthcare faciliti…
- FDA Drug Shortage List — An FDA-maintained list of drugs in short supply. Inclusion historically permitted compounding pharma…
- Semaglutide Acetate (Salt Forms) — A non-FDA-approved salt form of semaglutide. The FDA has explicitly stated that semaglutide salts (a…
- USP <797> — The United States Pharmacopeia's chapter governing sterile compounding standards. Defines facility, …
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GLP1Zoom glossary is educational reference. Definitions are summary interpretations of clinical sources and not a substitute for prescribing-information detail. Full disclaimer.
References
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists: Mechanisms и Clinical Use (Drucker, Cell Metabolism)(2018)
Tirzepatide GIP/GLP-1 Dual Agonism: Mechanism Review (Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology)(2021)
GLP-1 Effects on Gastric Emptying: Pharmacology Review (American J Physiology)(2020)
Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline: Pharmacological Management of Obesity(2015)
STEP-1 trial: Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity (Wilding et al., NEJM)(2021)
SURMOUNT-1 trial: Tirzepatide Once Weekly для Treatment of Obesity (Jastreboff et al., NEJM)(2022)
SUSTAIN-6 trial: Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes (Marso et al., NEJM)(2016)
SURPASS-2 trial: Tirzepatide vs Semaglutide в Type 2 Diabetes (Frias et al., NEJM)(2021)
LEADER trial: Liraglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes в T2D (Marso et al., NEJM)(2016)