Quick answer
The gradual dose escalation schedule used when starting GLP-1 therapy. Typically increases every 4 weeks to reach the maintenance dose, minimizing GI side effects.
Full definition
Titration is the stepwise increase in GLP-1 dose over weeks to months, designed to allow GI tolerance to develop. For Wegovy, the standard schedule is 0.25 mg weekly for 4 weeks, then 0.5, 1.0, 1.7, and 2.4 mg, escalating every 4 weeks (full titration = 16-20 weeks). For Mounjaro/Zepbound, the schedule is 2.5 mg weekly for 4 weeks, then 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5, and 15 mg. Some patients tolerate faster escalation; others need extended pauses at a tolerated dose. Skipping titration steps substantially increases nausea, vomiting, and discontinuation risk.
Deep dive
Titration: complete reference
Dose titration in GLP-1 therapy refers to the gradual stepwise increase of medication dose from a low starter level to the maintenance dose — designed to minimize gastrointestinal side effects (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea) that occur most intensely with rapid dose escalation. For Wegovy (semaglutide 2.4mg), the standard titration is 0.25 → 0.5 → 1.0 → 1.7 → 2.4 mg, with each step lasting at least 4 weeks (total titration: 16 weeks). For Zepbound (tirzepatide 15mg), the schedule is 2.5 → 5 → 7.5 → 10 → 12.5 → 15 mg over 20 weeks minimum. The 4-week minimum at each step is not arbitrary — it represents the threshold below which patient discontinuation rates spike substantially. Some prescribers extend titration intervals to 6-8 weeks for patients with greater GI sensitivity. Skipping steps or accelerating titration is associated with significantly worse tolerability and higher dropout rates. After reaching maintenance, dose-reduction strategies may be used to maintain weight while reducing side effects long-term.
- In practice
- If you start Wegovy at the 2.4mg maintenance dose immediately, severe nausea is nearly guaranteed. Starting at 0.25mg and stepping up over 16 weeks gives your body time to adapt — most patients tolerate the full titration with manageable symptoms.
- Clinical context
- Clinicians use titration to balance efficacy with tolerability. Slower titration improves adherence; faster titration accelerates outcomes but risks discontinuation.
Medications
Titration is most directly relevant to the following GLP-1 medications:
Related terms
- Maintenance Dose — The target dose reached after titration, taken long-term for ongoing therapeutic effect. For Wegovy …
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GLP1Zoom glossary is educational reference. Definitions are summary interpretations of clinical sources and not a substitute for prescribing-information detail. Full disclaimer.
References
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists: Mechanisms и Clinical Use (Drucker, Cell Metabolism)(2018)
Tirzepatide GIP/GLP-1 Dual Agonism: Mechanism Review (Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology)(2021)
GLP-1 Effects on Gastric Emptying: Pharmacology Review (American J Physiology)(2020)
Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline: Pharmacological Management of Obesity(2015)
STEP-1 trial: Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity (Wilding et al., NEJM)(2021)
SURMOUNT-1 trial: Tirzepatide Once Weekly для Treatment of Obesity (Jastreboff et al., NEJM)(2022)
SUSTAIN-6 trial: Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes (Marso et al., NEJM)(2016)
SURPASS-2 trial: Tirzepatide vs Semaglutide в Type 2 Diabetes (Frias et al., NEJM)(2021)
LEADER trial: Liraglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes в T2D (Marso et al., NEJM)(2016)